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Research1033 suburbs · Prices reviewed August 2026

What it costs to run
aircon, suburb by suburb

The same air conditioner costs $29 a year to run in Newnham and $576 in South Hedland — a 19.9-fold spread. Climate explains some of that. Which company owns the poles and wires explains a surprising amount of the rest.

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The finding: South Australia beats Queensland on cost, and loses on heat

Queensland is hotter. The median Queensland suburb here accumulates 177 cooling degree days a year against 170 in South Australia, so Queensland homes have measurably more cooling to do. Yet the median South Australian suburb costs $118 a year to cool and the median Queensland suburb $81.

The difference is the tariff. SA Power Networks customers pay 38.1c per kilowatt hour where Energex customers pay 25.43c. Across the whole country the gap between the dearest and cheapest network is 50% — 38.1c on SA Power Networks against 25.41c on TasNetworks. For a household, which network serves your postcode is not a detail. It is comparable in size to the climate you live in.

Same cooling job, different network

The clearest way to see it. Each pair below has near-identical measured cooling demand within 2%, and differs only in who supplies the electricity. Pairs are selected by computation, not by hand.

Cooling demandDearerCheaperDifference
181 CDD Mawson Lakes, SA $122 · 38.1c Southport, QLD $81 · 25.43c $41/yr
366 CDD Broken Hill, NSW $171 · 31.82c Chinchilla, QLD $139 · 26.27c $32/yr
167 CDD Canning Vale, WA $102 · 33.2621c Pimpama, QLD $77 · 25.43c $25/yr
213 CDD Ellenbrook, WA $119 · 33.2621c Dalby, QLD $94 · 26.27c $25/yr

The ten dearest suburbs

#SuburbCooling degree daysTariffCost a year
1 South Hedland, WA 1395.7 33.2621c $576
2 Darwin City, NT 1451.3 31.68c $569
3 Kirwan, QLD 729.4 26.27c $252
4 Kelso, QLD 729.4 26.27c $252
5 Mount Louisa, QLD 729.4 26.27c $252
6 Annandale, QLD 729.4 26.27c $252
7 Burdell, QLD 729.4 26.27c $252
8 Edmonton, QLD 694.1 26.27c $241
9 Redlynch, QLD 694.1 26.27c $241
10 Bentley Park, QLD 694.1 26.27c $241

The ten cheapest

#SuburbCooling degree daysTariffCost a year
1 Newnham, TAS 1.7 25.41c $29
2 Riverside, TAS 1.7 25.41c $29
3 Blackmans Bay, TAS 7.2 25.41c $30
4 Claremont, TAS 6.8 25.41c $30
5 Howrah, TAS 7.2 25.41c $30
6 Glenorchy, TAS 7.2 25.41c $30
7 Sandy Bay, TAS 7.2 25.41c $30
8 Kingston, TAS 7.2 25.41c $30
9 Portland, VIC 10.1 28.22c $35
10 Armidale, NSW 5.6 31.82c $38
Read the cheap end carefully.

These are cooling costs only. In Tasmania and highland New South Wales the same appliance runs mostly as a heater, and heating is the larger bill by a wide margin. A low figure here means "you will barely use it for cooling", not "your power bill is low".

By state

StateMedian costMedian cooling demandTariffSuburbs
Northern Territory $569 1451 CDD 31.68c 1 ⚠
South Australia $118 170 CDD 38.1c 34
Western Australia $102 167 CDD 33.2621c 124
Queensland $81 177 CDD 25.43c 235
New South Wales $67 91 CDD 30.12c 334
ACT $49 31 CDD 33.47c 13 ⚠
Victoria $46 50 CDD 28.22c 284
Tasmania $30 7 CDD 25.41c 8 ⚠

⚠ Small sample. The Northern Territory and Tasmania have few suburbs above our 8,000-resident threshold, so treat those medians as indicative of the places listed rather than the state.

Method

Every figure is the cooling-only running cost of one typical 3.5kW reverse-cycle split system over a year, in one suburb, on that suburb's network flat rate.

  1. Consumption. The federal energy rating scheme registers annual cooling consumption for the same appliance in three Australian reference climates. Those three points give kWh = 111.4 + 1.16 × CDD24, which reproduces each registered figure to within 1% (R² 0.99998). The constant term matters: an air conditioner draws power for standby, fan and part-load cycling regardless of how much cooling it does, so consumption does not fall to zero in a mild climate.
  2. Climate. Cooling degree days to a 24°C base, computed from the Bureau of Meteorology's daily record at the station nearest each suburb. Each suburb page names its station.
  3. Price. The residential flat rate, including GST, for the distribution network serving that postcode, taken from the Consumer Data Right energy API.

Excluded on purpose: heating, the daily supply charge, time-of-use and controlled-load tariffs, solar self-consumption, and any assumption about how warm you like your house. Those change the number for an individual household but not the comparison between suburbs, which is what this page is for.

Sources and reuse

Based on Australian Bureau of Statistics data. Source: ABS, Census of Population and Housing 2021 and Regional population 2024-25, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Climate data: Bureau of Meteorology, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Climate zones: Australian Building Codes Board. Tariffs: Consumer Data Right energy plan data. Appliance energy data: energyrating.gov.au (E3 Program).

Free to quote with attribution to AirconPrices. Journalists wanting the full per-suburb table or a state cut can reach us at the contact details here. Figures reviewed monthly; this set is current as at August 2026.

Questions about this data

Why is South Australia dearer than Queensland when Queensland is hotter?
Because the tariff outweighs the climate. The median South Australian suburb in this dataset accumulates 170 cooling degree days a year against 177 in Queensland, so Queensland homes genuinely have more cooling to do. But SA Power Networks customers pay 38.1c per kilowatt hour where Energex customers pay 25.43c. The price of the electricity more than cancels out the extra heat, which is why the median SA suburb runs $118 a year against $81 in Queensland.
What exactly is being measured?
The cooling-only running cost of one typical 3.5kW reverse-cycle split system, used normally over a full year, in a specific suburb, on that suburb's network flat rate. It excludes heating, which matters: in Tasmania and highland New South Wales the same appliance is used mostly as a heater, so a low number here does not mean a low power bill. It also excludes the daily supply charge, which you pay regardless of whether you own an air conditioner.
Why do neighbouring suburbs sometimes show the same figure?
Because they share both a weather station and a distribution network, and those are the only two inputs. Where the Bureau has no closer station, nearby suburbs legitimately have the same measured climate. We would rather publish an honest duplicate than manufacture a difference that is not in the data.
Can I use these figures?
Yes. The data is free to quote with attribution to AirconPrices, and the method below is published so it can be checked rather than taken on trust. If you want the underlying per-suburb figures for a story, the individual suburb pages carry the climate record, network, tariff and dwelling mix each number was built from.

Looking for your own suburb rather than the extremes? All 1033 are listed in the suburb index.